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how 5 successful entrepreneurs bounced back after failure
Entrepreneur: Ben Huh, founder of
Seattle-based Cheezburger, which owns the websites Fail Blog
and I Can Has Cheezburger (home of the LOLcat).
Setup: Huh was a 22-year-old
journalism major when he moved to Chicago and founded software analytics firm
Raydium in January 2000. He'd worked at startups but didn't have much
experience or a network to raise money easily. Still, he cobbled together
$750,000 over two rounds.
"Uh-oh"
moment: Eighteen
months later, he hit a wall. "You're hopeful to the end, but we were flat
out of money and couldn't meet payroll," he says. Huh tried raising more
money, but the dot-com crash was in full effect, and there was none to be had.
For two weeks, he says, he could barely leave his room. "These investors
had put a fortune on their faith in me, and you feel like you should have
rewarded their faith," he recalls. "You feel like you can't do
another company again."
Ben Huh,
founder of Seattle-based Cheezburger
The way
out: Six
years passed before Huh decided to buy I Can Haz Cheezburger and begin building
his funny-blog empire. During that time, he came to terms with the fact that
investors understood the risks, and that Raydium might not have worked even if
he'd raised enough money. He compares the process of starting over to getting
back on a bicycle: "You know how painful it can be, but you do it
anyway," he says. "I think you are better prepared, mentally and
financially, but you never know if it's going to be successful. That's called
maturity."
Success: Huh took over Cheezburger in
September 2007. The blog network now receives 25 million unique visitors and
half a billion page views per month, and has raised more than $32 million to
jump-start a platform that will allow anyone to create memes. Cheezburger
boasts 90 employees, a handful of whom star on the Bravo reality TV show
LOLwork.
Take-away: Draw some kind of line between
business and personal life, especially when it comes to finances. Huh mixed his
credit cards and ended up shouldering company debt when Raydium folded.
"But once you realize those limits, go for them," he says.
"Think of it as the best education money can't buy."
Rob Kramer
Rob
Kramer, co-founder and CEO of HipSwap
Photo
courtesy of Ft.com
Entrepreneur: Rob Kramer, co-founder and CEO
of HipSwap,
a Santa Monica, Calif., developer of a mobile and web peer-to-peer marketplace
for used goods.
Setup: In 2008 Kramer started a
politically minded social network called PopRule. A startup veteran with
several successes under his belt, he and his business partner sank their own
money into the venture, built the product and put together a talented advisory
board. Things promptly went downhill. The social media team behind Barack
Obama's presidential campaign built a popular social network of their own, and
Facebook's star was rising in the political sphere. Investors began to grumble.
"Uh-oh"
moment: Around
the time of the '08 presidential election, Kramer put PopRule on hold.
"The idea wasn't getting enough support. There was too much diffusion and
fragmentation in the market," he says. Kramer's outside investments were
taking a hit, too. He did the math and realized it would take far more money
than they had to get the user numbers they needed to succeed. "Entrepreneurs
need to get really comfortable with discomfort, but with PopRule, I didn't want
to throw good money after bad. Everywhere I looked, it was clear I needed to
end this as elegantly and quietly as possible," he says.
Kramer
regrouped in January 2009 to try morphing PopRule into a "Digg for
politics," but that lasted just a couple of months. "We had such a
bad taste for the scene that we ended up shuttering that, too," he says.
"It was the right decision but one of the most painful, because I had
always been able to give investors a return."
The way
out: Kramer
did contract work while he and his partner came up with their next project.
"Building companies is all I know how to do, and I love the process,"
he says. "If this is what you do for a living, you take the knocks and
say, 'On to the next one.'" The answer came to them in 2011: a business
that could address the problems of secondhand and peer-to-peer marketplaces.
Success: HipSwap has some 200,000
registered users, $250,000 in sales and has partnered with celebs and small
businesses to drive traffic. The average sale price of an item on the network
is an industry-topping $75. HipSwap has closed on a $1.1 million round of seed
funding.
Take-away: After a setback, recalibrate.
Entrepreneurs find it difficult to get away from their businesses, but breaks
are vital. "You're coming up with ideas in your sleep and waking up with
them," Kramer says, "but sometimes you have to stand back and not
think about it. Allow your mind to rest in a different environment until you're
ready again."
Nihal Mehta
Nihal
Mehta, CEO and co-founder of LocalResponse
Photo ©
Angie Silvy
Entrepreneur:
Nihal
Mehta, CEO and co-founder of LocalResponse, a New
York-based ad-tech firm that leverages social media signals to run
intent-targeted ads. (Example: Tweet "I'm hungry," and a banner ad
for Pizza Hut shows up on your browser.)
Setup: Mehta has dealt with the ups and
downs of startups for 13 years. His first venture went bankrupt in 1999, but
the assets were folded into a mobile-marketing company that eventually sold to
Omnicom Group in 2005. In 2007 he started buzzd, a real-time mobile city guide
that snagged $4 million in funding.
"Uh-oh"
moment: This was
before the iPhone kicked off the mobile revolution, and Mehta couldn't pin down
a revenue model. He started running out of money in early 2010, and the next
six months were torturous. Staff shrank from 20 to six, and he had to float the
payroll personally. His co-founder burned out and left. "I remember
negotiating his departure on the phone, on my birthday, April 22, 2010, walking
around Central Park. Definitely a low point," he says.
The way
out: A pivot.
For half a year, Mehta negotiated with buzzd investors to recapitalize the
company, touting a new "direct-response" product that could help big
brands get high click-through rates. He ultimately convinced them to convert
their preferred stock to common stock and leave the board. In October 2011 he
raised about $7 million to scale the company, newly renamed LocalResponse.
Success: By the end of 2012 LocalResponse
had hired more than 30 employees and was projecting a run rate of $10 million,
with profitability just around the corner thanks to a flurry of campaigns with
clients like McDonald's, Audi and FedEx.
Take-away: Stay in the game as long as
possible. "I learned this the hard way--it was six years from my first
company to my first exit," Mehta says. "Building products isn't easy,
but if you keep working hard, keep throwing things at the wall, you will find a
way."
Kathryn Minshew
Kathryn
Minshew, CEO and co-founder of The Muse
Photo ©
Joseph Lin
Entrepreneur: Kathryn Minshew, CEO and
co-founder of New York-based The Muse, a career-development platform with
original content, interactive job boards and comprehensive company profiles.
Setup: In December 2010 Minshew quit
her job at the Clinton Health Access Initiative to run Pretty Young
Professionals (PYP), a women's networking site she had started with three
co-workers a couple of months before. She bootstrapped the company and
guaranteed a small payroll with personal savings, working as an unpaid CEO and
editor in chief. By spring 2011 she'd managed to attract only 9,000 users.
Then, a redesign increased users to 20,000, and the other members of the
founding team began to get more involved.
"Uh-oh"
moment: The
group splintered in half after an argument about how best to run the company,
and the threat of a lawsuit loomed. "We split our equity on a piece of
notebook paper. We didn't have lawyers; I didn't think we needed them,"
Minshew recalls. "I spent three weeks alternating between the fetal
position and the whiteboard trying to figure out how strongly I wanted to fight
for the existing company vs. how prepared I was to strike out and do it
over."
The way
out: Minshew
decided on a do-over, watching PYP's rebranding from the sidelines. In
September 2011 she launched The Daily Muse (now called The Muse), and PYP's
entire staff, plus another co-founder, joined her. The Huffington Post and
TechCrunch covered the launch; the site drew more visitors in its first month
than PYP had in its best. "The community knew what happened and stood
behind us with tweets and shares," Minshew says. "It was painful, but
being forced to start over was a unique sort of gift, because having been
through a lot together, the team comes out of it with the confidence that
nothing is going to stop us."
In
November, she was accepted into the prestigious Y Combinator accelerator
program. She added mobile, local and social media functionality to her platform
to look more like a "billion-dollar" startup.
Success: She's still out $20,000 in
savings, but by the end of 2012 the website had nearly 2 million users in more
than 160 countries, increasing at a rate of 30 percent every month. The Muse,
now with eight employees, has partnerships with 60-plus companies, including
Intel, Sephora, NPR, Pinterest, Twitter and foursquare.
Take-away:
In a
business partnership, formalize the process and paperwork, and hire a lawyer
who can spot problems you never dreamed would arise--just in case things get
personal. And of course, choose your partners wisely. "It's so important
to find people who share your values and ethics," she says. "There
are a lot of things you can paper over, and having different sets of opinions
is valuable, but not when it comes down to code of conduct."
Frank Jadhavji
Setup: After many years in the computer
and consumer electronics industry, Jadhavji decided to parlay his experience
into his own company. He launched JustDeals in 2010 in Chatsworth, Calif.,
buying up closeout and refurbished electronics and appliances and offering them
at discounted prices online. The self-funded company broke even its first year.
He decided it was time to ramp up for the next stage of growth and purchased a
large volume of cameras and other electronics for the holiday shopping season,
working with consumer reporters to promote the deals.
"Uh-oh"
moment: Soon
after the inventory arrived at the warehouse, it was stolen. At 6 a.m., a red
van slammed into the cargo door; two minutes later, a group of thieves had
taken more than $300,000 worth of merchandise. The worst part, Jadhavji says,
was that the cameras had already been sold, and customers were waiting for
them. "We had to bring in the executive team on Sunday to talk about how
we were going to handle it," he says.
"It
was demoralizing," adds Richard Chemel, co-founder and executive vice
president of merchandising. "In e-commerce, reputation is all on what you
sell, and we were scrambling."
The way
out: Old-fashioned
crisis control. The team members put their heads down and got to work, dealing
with insurance companies, contacting customers and explaining the situation,
offering discounts and coupons and negotiating with vendors to find similar
products.
Success: Customers were satisfied, and
business is booming. JustDeals' traffic tripled in the last year.
Take-away: Sometimes shit happens that's
out of your control. Jadhavji recommends hiring a management team that's able
to make crucial, turn-on-a-dime decisions during times of emergency.
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